Tongli rotary kiln pinion Introduction

Rotary kiln pinion is an essential part of the rotary kiln's transmission system, it is a forged gear assembly that engages with a larger gear called the girth gear or ring gear, which is mounted around the circumference of the kiln. The pinion is usually connected to a motor or a drive system that provides the rotational power required to turn the kiln. As the pinion turns, it engages with the girth gear, causing the kiln to rotate. This rotational motion is crucial for the heat treatment processes taking place within the kiln, as materials inside are exposed to controlled temperature conditions along its length. The proper alignment and maintenance of the rotary kiln pinion and girth gear are crucial to ensure the efficiency and longevity of the kiln's operation. Misalignment or damage to these components can lead to uneven wear, reduced performance, and potentially catastrophic failures, impacting the entire production process. Regular inspection, lubrication, and maintenance of the pinion and girth gear assembly are essential to keep the rotary kiln operating smoothly. Tongli, as a professional rotary kiln supplier, provides various types of rotary kiln pinion with different specifications and materials. Tongli rotary kiln steel casting has a mature casting process and strong machining strength. Tongli steel casting is made of high-quality mild carbon steel and 304 stainless steel that is fresh out from our own fabrication workshop in which the quality of the raw material is strictly controlled.

Tongli rotary kiln structure

A rotary kiln is a large cylindrical vessel used for a variety of processes, such as drying, calcination, and chemical reactions. It's commonly used in industries like cement production, lime manufacturing, and more.

Shell: The main cylindrical body of the rotary kiln is called the shell. It is typically made of steel and lined with refractory materials to withstand high temperatures and chemical reactions. The shell is inclined slightly from the horizontal and rotates on its axis.

Riding Rings and Rollers: The shell is supported by a set of riding rings and rollers. The riding rings are large rings that encircle the shell at various intervals along its length. The rollers, placed between the riding rings, support the weight of the kiln and allow it to rotate smoothly.

Tyres (Tires): Tyres are large, circular steel components that are attached to the shell. They usually have a conical shape to provide support and help distribute the load evenly. Tyres are sometimes fitted with riding pads to further reduce friction and wear.

Girth Gear: The girth gear is a large ring gear that is attached to the shell and meshes with a pinion gear. This arrangement drives the rotation of the kiln. The girth gear is often supported by trunnion rollers to maintain proper alignment.

Pinion Gear: The pinion gear is a smaller gear that meshes with the girth gear. It is usually driven by a motor through a gearbox, which imparts the rotational motion to the kiln.

Rotary kiln thrust roller：The thrust roller is a critical part of the rotary kiln system. It serves the purpose of supporting the kiln's weight and maintaining its axial position, ensuring that the kiln remains properly aligned along its axis. The thrust roller is typically positioned on the downhill side of the kiln and is attached to the kiln shell. It consists of a central shaft or journal and a roller assembly.

Supporting Rollers: Supporting rollers are additional rollers placed along the length of the kiln to help prevent excessive deflection of the shell due to thermal expansion and other forces. They play a crucial role in maintaining the kiln's stability and alignment.

Refractory Lining: The interior of the kiln is lined with refractory materials to protect the shell from the high temperatures and chemical reactions occurring inside. Different sections of the kiln might have different types of refractories to withstand varying conditions.

Design principles of cement rotary kiln thrust roller

Auto-Molding: Tongli adopts automatic sand release system and sand recovery system, the ratio of resin and sand is fully automated, the molding effect is good, and the strength of the sand mold is high.

Advanced design: Unique design for the sand molding of steel castings. All millstone molds are used on the same day of manufacture to ensure that the sand molds are not damp. After the box is closed, a dehumidifier is used to ensure that the interior of the sand molds is dry.

Process control: Optimized the casting process of steel castings. The riser of the casting is 1.5 times larger than the traditional riser, and the riser is added at the position where the defect of the wire is relatively easy to exit.

Simulation software: Tongli used the simulation software to repeatedly verify the runners of the steel castings, combined with actual casting experience, and finally obtained the optimal casting process.

Mold Preparation: The pattern is used to create a mold, which is a negative impression of the rotary kiln pinion. This is done by placing the pattern in a casting flask and packing it with molding sand. The sand is carefully packed around the pattern to create a cavity that matches the gear's shape.

Metal Pouring: Once the mold is ready, molten metal is poured into the cavity. The type of metal used depends on factors like the application, load, and environmental conditions. Typically, rotary kiln pinion is made from cast steel, alloy steel, or ductile iron.

Cooling and Solidification: After the metal is poured into the mold, it cools and solidifies, taking on the shape of the rotary kiln pinion. This process can take some time, and the cooling rate can affect the final properties of the casting.

Shakeout and Cleaning: Once the metal has solidified, the mold is broken open, and the casting is removed. The casting may have excess sand and other debris attached to it, which needs to be removed through shakeout and cleaning processes.

Forging: the rotary kiln pinion is forged using the 4000T forging hammer, and then after it cooled down, it can proceed to the next step.

Machining: The forged pinion is not yet ready for use as a rotary kiln pinion. It often requires machining to achieve the desired dimensions, surface finish, and accuracy. Machining operations can include turning, milling, drilling, and grinding.

Heat Treatment: Depending on the material and desired properties, the rotary kiln pinion must undergo heat treatment processes such as quenching and tempering to enhance its mechanical properties, such as strength and hardness.

Quality Control: Throughout the manufacturing process, quality control checks are performed to ensure that the rotary kiln pinion meets specified standards. This may involve dimensional measurements, non-destructive testing, and visual inspections.

Specifications of cement rotary kiln thrust roller

Note: *The diameter is the inner diameter, Weight excludes refractory material.

HIGH-TECH ENTERPRISES

Modern intelligent processing base integrating R&D, production and sales.

Zhejiang Tongli Heavy Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd (Formerly known as Tongxiang Coal&Mining Machinery Factory) established in year 1958 is a member of the Chinese National Building Material Machinery Association. Tongli is on the vendor list of designated production enterprise of the Ministry of Coal Industry. ISO9001、ISO14001、ISO45001 certified, accredited as High-tech & new technology enterprise of Zhejiang Province. With 65+ years of experience, Tongli has earned first class R&D and manufacturing capabilities, dedicated to provide satisfactory manufacturing equipments for global customers.   

Industry Knowledge extension

What is the step Prior to the rotary kiln calcination?

The first step of making cement is the raw material crushing, conveying and storage. The limestone raw material from the mine needs to be crushed, ground and mixed, and the crushing process is carried out by cement crusher. When the maximum size of the input ore is ≤1600mm and the output particle size is ≤80mm, the limestone discharged from the crusher is then sent to the Φ80m circular pre-homogenization yard by the belt conveyor for pre-homogenization and storage.

What is the relationship between vertical roller mill and rotary kiln?

The rotary kiln is usually used as an intermediate process. The large raw materials are crushed by the crusher and then enter the grinding equipment for grinding. After being mixed with other raw materials, they are added to the rotary kiln for redox reactions. The calcined finished products need to enter the vertical roller mill or ball mill for secondary grinding to get the finished product.